Why You’ll Love this Northern Vietnamese Pho
While many people are familiar with Southern Vietnamese pho, this Northern-style (Pho Bac) version offers a completely different experience that might just change your perspective on this beloved dish.
The broth is crystal clear with a deeply aromatic quality, relying on star anise, cinnamon, and cardamom rather than a garden of garnishes.
I’m particularly drawn to the simplicity—it’s elegant cooking at its finest.
Can you imagine the complexity that develops from those char-broiled ginger and shallots? The rice noodles swim in a rich beef canvas, painted with just enough fish sauce for umami balance.
Pure comfort in a bowl.
What Ingredients are in Northern Vietnamese Pho?
Northern Vietnamese pho, or Pho Bac, is all about simplicity and depth. Unlike its southern cousin with its garden of herbs and garnishes, this version relies on a carefully crafted, crystal-clear broth that sings with aromatic spices. The ingredient list might seem lengthy at first glance, but each component plays a crucial role in building those complex layers of flavor that make this dish so memorable.
- 4 large unpeeled shallots
- 4-inch piece of unpeeled ginger
- 1 teaspoon fennel seeds
- 5 star anise
- 1 cinnamon stick (3 inches)
- 1 black cardamom pod, crushed
- 5 pounds beef leg bones, cut into 3-inch pieces (grass-fed preferred)
- 1½ pounds boneless beef chuck, trimmed and cut into chunks
- ½ ounce dried scallops
- 2 tablespoons kosher salt, plus more to taste
- ¼ cup fish sauce
- 8 scallions (green parts thinly sliced, white parts left whole)
- 1½ tablespoons unseasoned rice vinegar
- 2 serrano chilies, stemmed and thinly sliced
- 2 pounds small flat rice noodles
- 8 ounces beef sirloin, cut across grain into thin slices
- 1 medium yellow onion, thinly sliced and soaked in cold water
- ⅓ cup fresh cilantro leaves
- Freshly ground black pepper
When shopping for this recipe, quality matters tremendously, especially for the bones and meat. Grass-fed beef bones will yield a richer, more flavorful broth, while the combination of chuck and sirloin gives you both tender cooked pieces and delicate rare slices.
The dried scallops might be harder to find in standard grocery stores, so a trip to an Asian market might be necessary—but trust me, their umami contribution to the broth is worth the extra effort.
And don’t skip the charring step for the ginger and shallots; this seemingly small detail transforms the aromatic profile of the entire dish.
How to Make this Northern Vietnamese Pho
Making authentic Northern Vietnamese pho begins with creating that signature clear, aromatic broth—the soul of this beloved soup. Start by broiling 4 large unpeeled shallots and a 4-inch piece of unpeeled ginger about 4 inches from the heat source until they’re beautifully blackened (about 15-20 minutes). This charring process, which might fill your kitchen with the most intoxicating aroma, develops deep, complex flavors that form the backbone of your broth.
Once cooled, peel the blackened skin off and set these aromatics aside.
While your shallots and ginger cool, toast 1 teaspoon fennel seeds, 5 star anise, a 3-inch cinnamon stick, and 1 crushed black cardamom pod in a dry skillet until they release their fragrance—about 3 minutes. These toasted spices will infuse the broth with their warm, distinctive notes.
Now for a vital step that many home cooks skip: blanch those 5 pounds of beef bones first. Simply cover them with cold water, bring to a boil for 3 minutes, then drain and rinse. This extra step removes impurities that could cloud your broth.
Return the clean bones to your pot along with the charred aromatics, 1½ pounds of beef chuck, and 6 quarts of cold water. For best results, consider using premium Mediterranean cookware which distributes heat evenly for the perfect slow simmer. Bring everything to a gentle boil, then reduce to a simmer, adding your toasted spices, ½ ounce dried scallops, and 2 tablespoons of kosher salt.
The magic happens during the next few hours of patient simmering. After about 90 minutes, remove the tender beef chuck, cool it in ice water, and slice it thinly—this will be one of your meat toppings.
Continue simmering the broth for another 90 minutes before straining it through cheesecloth. The final touches include adding ¼ cup fish sauce and those reserved scallion whites to the hot broth.
For serving, simply soak 2 pounds of flat rice noodles in boiling water until they’re al dente, divide them among bowls, and top with your sliced beef chuck, raw sirloin slices, soaked onions, scallion greens, and cilantro.
When that steaming hot, aromatic broth hits the raw sirloin, it gently cooks the meat to perfect tenderness. Isn’t it remarkable how something so complex in flavor can come from such a meditative, unhurried process?
Northern Vietnamese Pho Substitutions and Variations
Though traditional Northern Vietnamese pho relies on specific ingredients for its authentic flavor profile, you don’t need to abandon your pho dreams if you can’t find every component at your local market.
Can’t locate black cardamom? Regular green cardamom will work in a pinch, though you’ll miss that subtle smoky quality.
No dried scallops? Simply omit them—your broth will still sing.
For the bones, oxtail makes an excellent substitute, offering rich marrow that deepens the broth.
Vegetarians might substitute mushroom broth and tofu, though it becomes an entirely different dish.
What to Serve with Northern Vietnamese Pho
A complete pho experience extends far beyond the steaming bowl placed before you.
I always recommend serving a plate of fresh herbs and garnishes—Thai basil, bean sprouts, lime wedges, and jalapeño slices—that allow each diner to customize their bowl to taste.
On the side, crispy fried breadsticks (quẩy) make perfect dipping companions, soaking up that rich broth while adding textural contrast.
For beverages, nothing beats Vietnamese iced coffee (cà phê sữa đá) or a revitalizing lime soda.
Want something sweet after?
Try chè, a traditional Vietnamese dessert soup, or simple orange slices to cleanse the palate.
Final Thoughts
I’ve come to believe that authentic Northern Vietnamese pho represents one of cooking’s most rewarding challenges.
The rich broth, tender beef, and delicate noodles come together in perfect harmony when you invest the time this dish deserves.
Yes, it’s a lengthy process. But isn’t that true of most worthwhile culinary endeavors?
The complexity of flavors—star anise, cinnamon, fish sauce—creates something truly transcendent in your bowl.
What I love most about pho is its ability to comfort and nourish simultaneously.
Make this once, and you’ll understand why Vietnamese families pass down their pho recipes through generations.
